Initially, when Mr. Jacquard invented jacquard to increase silk production for royalty and nobility. But at present, jacquard is made from a variety of fibers. It depends on the amount of use or the target price.
Moreover, over the last few decades, new types of jacquard have appeared. Woven jacquard is the same basic concept as woven jacquard. Knitted jacquard allows for a more comfortable and sporty look. Again, any fiber (yarn) can be used to make knitted jacquard. Especially in the chest industry, cotton (or viscose) mixed with polyester is used to create a durable fabric that is not too expensive. If more convenience is needed, weavers use lycra/elastane yarns to weave the fabric.