Jacquard fabric, this term may not be unfamiliar. We often hear merchants introduce it like this: "This is a color-woven jacquard set with extraordinary texture." However, what exactly is jacquard? Why is there a difference between large jacquard and small jacquard? And what are the three things referred to as the so-called "three flowers"? Next, let us reveal these questions together.

Jacquard, a unique textile process, weaves a concave and convex pattern through the clever interweaving of warp and weft. Jacquard fabric, as a major category of textiles, not only includes large jacquard and small jacquard, but also carries a profound historical heritage. Since the ancient Silk Road, Chinese silk has been famous for its jacquard weaving technique; from the Shang Dynasty to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the patterns of jacquard fabrics have become more and more natural, smooth, delicate and exquisite. Today, with the innovation of modern weaving technology, the emergence of large electronic jacquard machines has greatly promoted the leapfrog development of jacquard weaving technology, making jacquard patterns present a variety of beauty, and the artistic expression of jacquard weaving has been unprecedentedly improved.

Analysis of the difference between jacquard and dobby

Jacquard is a large pattern weave woven by a jacquard machine, and the number of warp yarns in its complete weave can be as many as thousands. This weaving process is usually based on a basic weave, and another weave is used to show unique patterns, such as plain weave and satin weave. In addition, the use of warp and weft yarns of different colors can also create colorful large patterns. By matching different fiber types, yarn counts, and warp and weft densities, jacquard fabrics present a variety of styles. Due to its wide applicability, jacquard weaves are often used to make textiles such as bedding, curtains, and blankets.

Dobby, on the other hand, is a weave that forms a unique pattern on the surface of the fabric by using two or more weave changes. It is usually based on plain weave and is known for its fine and delicate patterns. Therefore, dobby fabrics are often used to create high-end bedding, curtains, etc.

Analysis of "three flowers"

Printing

Printing is a process of printing dyes or pigments on fabrics to create colorful and rich patterns. This process not only provides a variety of pattern options, but is also widely used on cellulose fiber fabrics, silk fabrics, chemical fibers and blended fabrics. Printing technology can be divided into two types: reactive printing and paint printing. Reactive printing technology makes the fabric color more vivid, with excellent color fastness, soft and durable feel; while paint printing is carried out after the fabric is dyed, and its color is relatively easy to fade.

Embroidery

Embroidered fabric is a kind of fabric material that is dyed and then embroidered with various exquisite patterns by machine. These fabrics are mostly made of pure cotton, lace and other materials, with good breathability and moisture absorption. There are many types of embroidery, which can flexibly change various unique patterns and are not easy to fade, adding an artistic atmosphere to textiles.

In the art of embroidery, color embroidery and appliqué embroidery are two common techniques. Color embroidery, this technique is based on rich colored embroidery threads, and creates colorful and layered patterns through overlapping, juxtaposition and interlaced needlework. Its effect is like the rendering of Chinese painting, with a blend of light and dark, and great artistic charm. Applique embroidery, also known as patchwork embroidery, is particularly common in schools such as Suzhou embroidery. It involves carefully sewing pre-cut appliques onto the embroidery surface according to the requirements of the design pattern. In order to increase the three-dimensional effect, cotton and other fillers are sometimes added between the applique and the embroidery surface. After the applique is completed, various needle techniques are used to lock the edges to make the pattern more solid and unique.

Jacquard technology and pattern

Jacquard fabrics create patterns with unique decorative and classy senses by cleverly changing the fabric structure. These patterns are woven directly on the fabric, and the colorful patterns are formed by the interlacing and interweaving of warp and weft yarns of different colors. Jacquard fabrics have a delicate texture and smooth touch. They are not only outstanding in gloss, but also feel excellent. Its drape and breathability are also quite excellent, and its color fastness is extremely high, ensuring that it will not deform or fade during use, bringing a comfortable experience to the wearer. Compared with printed and embroidered fabrics, jacquard technology is more complex, so the cost is relatively high.