How are jacquard fabrics classified?

2024-10-25

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1. Classification based on variety characteristics: Generally, jacquard fabrics are mostly used for indoor decoration such as bed sheets, tablecloths, curtains, etc.; jacquard poplin, jacquard linen, and jacquard yarn are mostly used for women's clothing.


2. According to the pattern, it is classified into two categories: large jacquard and small pattern (also called small jacquard):


Large jacquard: Large jacquard fabric is also called large pattern fabric. It is a large pattern structure woven by a jacquard machine. The number of warp yarns in the complete pattern structure ranges from hundreds to thousands. Large jacquard is mostly based on one structure (ground structure), and another or several different structures are used to show patterns on it, such as plain ground and satin flowers. Sometimes different colors of warp and weft yarns can be used to make the fabric present a large colorful pattern. Different fiber types, yarn counts and different warp and weft densities can also be used to make jacquard fabrics of various styles. Large jacquard patterns include flowers, dragons and phoenixes, animals, landscapes, figures, etc. There are single flowers, 2 flowers, 4 flowers or more of the same pattern in the whole width of the fabric. It is woven by jacquard machine. The number of warp yarn cycles ranges from hundreds to more than a thousand. The pattern is large and exquisite, with distinct color levels and a strong three-dimensional sense.


Small jacquard: Small jacquard structure is a kind of woven fabric structure. It is mostly used for thin fabrics. The appearance is tight and delicate, and the pattern is not very prominent. Small jacquard structure is a structure that uses a multi-arm loom to form various small patterns on the surface of the fabric through the change of two or more fabric structures. For example, various small pattern structures of the same color or different color as the ground structure are configured on a plain or twill ground. Small patterns are relatively concentrated with one tissue point or warp and weft floating lines. Pattern types include linear, striped, scattered pattern, etc. Small jacquard fabrics have a tight and delicate appearance, and the pattern is not very prominent or exaggerated. They are mostly used for thin fabrics and are increasingly widely used.


3. According to the color classification, it is divided into multi-color jacquard and monochrome jacquard:


Single-color jacquard is jacquard dyed fabric: the jacquard grey cloth is woven on the jacquard loom first and then dyed and finished, and the finished fabric is solid color.


Multi-color jacquard is color-dyed jacquard fabric: the yarn is first dyed and then woven on the jacquard loom, and finally finished, so the color-dyed jacquard fabric has more than two colors, the fabric is rich in color, not monotonous, the pattern is strong in three-dimensional sense, and the grade is higher.


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